Confluence: the Beginning
Canals
Canyon Lake
Salt River Rafting
March 27, 2023 – When I thought about whitewater rafting in Arizona only one place came to mind: the Grand Canyon. Though I’ve never done it, I know rafting the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon is a once-in-a-lifetime trip that river rats dream about. At least I did. And my dreams about it were …
Roosevelt Dam
March 26, 2023 – We visited Roosevelt Dam, which was the first and largest dam built on the Salt River. Without a doubt, it is an impressive structure. We were amazed standing downstream and looking up at this monolith holding back the waters of the Salt River in the narrow, steep canyon where Tonto Creek …
Salado Culture
March 26, 2023 – The Salado culture occupied the Salt River Canyon country from 1250 to 1450 CE. It was sandwiched between the Hohokam on the lower Salt River and the Mogollon on the upper Salt and Gila Rivers. Accordingly, it traded with and borrowed from those cultures, yet developed its own distinct way of …
Urban Salt River
March 6, 2023 – The Salt River is perennial from its headwaters in the White Mountains until it reaches the Granite Reef Diversion Dam near the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community where all the water is then diverted into canals. From Granite Reef until its confluence with the Gila River, the Salt is ephemeral, running …
Pueblo Grande
February 21, 2023 – The next day we turned our attention from searching for petroglyphs to visiting the ruins of a Hohokam village called Pueblo Grande. (Pueblo Grande has since been renamed S’edav Va’aki.) Pueblo Grande lies in the heart of Phoenix, next to Sky Harbor International Airport. Around 600 CE, the people of the …
Petroglyphs
February 20, 2023 – In addition to the canals and pueblos they built, the people of the Hohokam culture etched petroglyphs throughout the Salt River Valley. These petroglyphs took a variety of geometric and representational forms. We traveled to Phoenix to search for and photograph a few of these sites. Our journey began in the …